Maitirwo ekuita dhizaini yemwenje yenhandare zvizere, isu tinofanirwa kunzwisisa chaiwo mareferensi zviyero uye zvinodikanwa zvekugadzira mwenje wenhandare.Kusanganisira kuvhenekera, tembiricha yeruvara, kuburitsa kwemavara, kudzora kupenya, nezvimwe, zvinofanirwa kunyatsotariswa uye kuitwa.
Kuvhenekera zvinodiwa
Tichitora nhandare yenhabvu semuenzaniso, maererano negwaro rechi83 reInternational Federation of Sports, kuvhenekerwa kwakakurudzirwa kwenhandare nemirairo mu "Lighting Design Standards for Civil Buildings" GBJ133-90, mwero wedu wekuvhenekera kwenhandare dzenhabvu unofanirwa kusangana. zvinotevera zvinodiwa:
1. Kutora dhizaini yekuvhenekesa nhandare yenhabvu semuenzaniso, maererano neChinyorwa 2.2.9-1 che "Lighting Design Standards for Civil Buildings" GBJ133-90: kukosha kwechiedza chemitambo yenhandare yenhabvu: kana chinhambwe chekutarisa chiri 120m, iyo mwenje inofanira kusvika 150 ~ 200～300lx;kana chinhambwe chekutarisa chiri 160m, iyo mwenje inoda kusvika 200～300～500lx;kana kureba kwekuona kuri 200m, kukosha kwekuvhenekera kunodiwa kuve 300～500～750lx.Chinhambwe chekutarisa chinoreva chinhambwe kubva kumutsara wekupedzisira wehoro kuenda kudivi renzvimbo.
2. Pakutepfenyura kwepamoyo kwezvirongwa zvemitambo, kupenya kwakamira kwenhepfenyuro yeTV kunofanirawo kutariswa.Zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 2.2.9-2 che "Lighting Design Standards for Civil Buildings" GBJ133-90, kupenya kwakamira kunodiwa kutepfenyura kweTV: kureba kwekupfura kwakakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu:
a.Kune zviitiko zvenhabvu, kana kureba kwekupfura kuri 25m, avhareji yakatwasuka kuvhenekera kunofanirwa kusvika 750lx;
b.Kana kureba kwekupfura kuri 75m, avhareji yakatwasuka mwenje inodiwa kuti isvike 1000lx;
c.Kana kureba kwekupfura kuri 150m, avhareji yakatwasuka mwenje inodiwa kuti isvike padanho re1500lx.
Pakati pavo, sezvo nhandare dzakawanda dzichigovera nzvimbo yebhola uye njanji uye zviitiko zvemumunda, zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinodiwa pazviitiko zvenjanji nemunda: kana kureba kwekupfura kureba kuri 25m, kupenya kwepakati kwakajeka kunodiwa kusvika ku500lx;kana kureba kwekupfura kuri 75m, avhareji yakatwasuka kuvhenekera Kupenya kunodiwa kusvika 750lx;kana kureba kwekupfura kuri 150m, avhareji yakatwasuka kupenya kukosha kunodiwa kuti isvike 1000lx.
Mazwi: Izvo zvinodikanwa zvekuvhenekera zvakamira zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinoshandiswa kune yakapihwa nhanho yemitambo uye kukosha kweiyo yakapihwa yakakwana chinhambwe chekupfura chinoenderana nendege yakatwasuka 1.0m, uye kukosha kwepakati kwehukoshi hwega hwega hwekuvhenekera hunoshanda.kune mamwe madaro ekupfura.
3. Chiedza chiri pamusoro apa chinoreva kupenya kweavhareji yekupedzisira yenhandare.Paunenge uchiita dhizaini yekuvhenekesa, isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera coefficient yekuchengetedza, kazhinji kukosha kweiyo coefficient pakati pe0.7 ne0.8.
4. Kufanana kwechiedza chehorizontal: kufanana kwechiedza kunowanzoratidzwa nereshiyo yechiedza chiduku kusvika kuchiedza chikuru, uye chinogonawo kuratidzwa nereshiyo yechiedza chiduku kusvika pakati pekuvhenekera.Chiyero chekuvhenekera kudiki kusvika kune yakanyanya kuvhenekera kunofanira kunge yakakura kupfuura 0.5.Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinofanirwawo kutarisisa kune vertical illuminance kufanana kwenzvimbo: chiyero chekuvhenekera kudiki kusvika kune yakanyanya kuvhenekera kunofanirwa kunge kwakakura kupfuura 0.4 kuzadzisa zvinodiwa neiyo huru TV kamera.
Lighting quality
1. Kudzora kupenya
Nemhaka yokuti nzvimbo yenhandare yakakura, kune mapoka akawanda anotora chikamu, kusanganisira vatambi nevatambi, pamwe chete nevaoni, nyaya dzemumunda, nezvimwewo. Naizvozvo, kana tichigadzira mwenje wenhandare, tinofanira kuterera kudzora kupenya munzvimbo imwe neimwe.Nenzira iyi, mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuvhenekesa inogona kuwanikwa, vatambi vanogona kutamba zviri nani nhanho yavo yemakwikwi, uye panguva imwechete, vataridzi vanogona kuona zvizere zvemutambo.
Maererano neCIE NO.83 yakadhindwa "Sports Field Lighting for Color TV Systems", iyo yakawanda glare index GRmax mumunda inofanira kunge iri pasi pe 50. Iyo yakaderera iyo glare rating GR, zviri nani kutonga kupenya, ine glare rating. 50. Iyo glare rating GR inogona kuverengerwa uchishandisa inotevera formula:
GR=27+24Lg, Lvl/Lve 0.9 1 Muchidimbu, Lvl ndiko kupenya kweketeni rechiedza rinogadzirwa nemwenje, uye Lve ndiko kupenya kwejira rechiedza rinogadzirwa nenharaunda.Izvo zviviri zvinofanirwa kurapwa zvakasiyana.Kana isu tichiverenga kupenya kwenzvimbo, isu tinofanirwa kurangarira kutora kukosha kwekupenya munzira dzakasiyana mukufunga.Chete kana iyo yakayerwa kukosha GR <50, iyo yakazara chirongwa inogona zvakare kumhanya.
Zvechokwadi, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzikisa kupenya, zvakadai sekusarudza rudzi rwakanaka rwemwenje, kugadzirisa urefu hwekuisa, kona, uye kurongeka kwemarambi, uye iwe unogonawo "kuderedza" kupenya nekupenya kumashure kwenhandare.
2. Chiedza chinobva ruvara tembiricha uye ruvara kupa mwero
Kuti uwane kuona zvirinani uye kutepfenyura kweTV, kunaka kwemwenje wenhandare hausi wekupenya chete, asiwo tembiricha yemavara uye kupa kwemavara.Kana kuvheneka kwasvika pachiyero, kunogona chete kutitendera kuti "tione zvakajeka", uye kana tembiricha yeruvara nekupa kwemavara zvinosangana nechiyero, zvinogona kutibvumira "kuona zvakanaka".
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveChinyorwa 3.3.2 chenyika yangu "Lighting Design Standards for Civil Buildings" GBJ133-90: Kune mamwe magetsi anoshandiswa pakutepfenyura kweruvara rweTV, iyo color rendering index Ra haifanirwe kunge iri pasi pe65. Mukuwedzera, maererano. kuCIE NO.83 kudhindwa uye zvinodiwa neFIFA, chiedza chechiedza chemavara ekushisa Tc chikuru kudarika 5000K, uye ruvara rwekupa indekisi yakakura kudarika kana yakaenzana ne80. Kureva, mukugadzirwa kwemwenje yenhandare, the tembiricha yeruvara rwemwenje sosi inofanira kunge yakakwira kupfuura 5000K, uye tembiricha yeruvara inofanira kunge iri Ra> 65.
3. Kutungamira kwechiedza
Sezvambotaurwa, kutonga kwekupenya kune zvakawanda zvekuita nekutungamira kwemwenje.Asi panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekuora mwoyo angle yemwenje inogona zvakare kushandura vertical lluminance.Naizvozvo, pakugadzira nhandare yekuvhenekesa, zvinodikanwa kudzora kujekesa kwemwenje.Mukuwedzera, chiyero chekhamera huru uye chiedza chinobva kune rumwe rutivi chinofanira kudzorwa mukati meimwe nzvimbo, uye nzvimbo yekujekesa chiedza ichiri pakati pedare.
Magetsi anoshandiswa kuvheneka munhandare magetsi ekutengesa, uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwenhandare yose kwakakura zvikuru.Mari yemagetsi kwezuva dzimwe nguva inogona kudhura zviuru zveyuan.Naizvozvo, nyaya dzekuchengetedza simba dzinofanirwa kutariswa mukugadzira mwenje wenhandare.
Nekuchengetedza simba, izvo kambani yekugadzira mwenje inogona kuita kugadzira hurongwa hwekuvhenekesa, sarudza mavhenekeri anoshanda, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemitsara, uye kugadzira yakanaka yekudzora mwenje system.
Pakusarudza zvigadziriso zvekuvhenekesa kumakoreji nemayunivhesiti, isu tinofanirwa kuseta zvine musoro, akawanda chinja modhi uye anowirirana ekudzora zvirongwa kuti zvigadzirise zviri nyore kumitambo yakasiyana.
Uyezve, zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kunyatsotariswa pakutanga kwekugadzirwa, kana zvisina kudaro zvichange zvakaoma kugadzirisa gare gare.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-25-2022